UN casts record vote against US embargo on Cuba

By Evelyn Leopold
November 8, 2005
The Washington Post
Original Source: http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/11/08/AR2005110800822.html

UNITED NATIONS (Reuters) - Nearly every country in the U.N. General Assembly told the United States on Tuesday to lift its four-decade old economic embargo against Cuba in a record vote of 182 to 4 with 1 abstention.
The vote, held for the 14th consecutive year, was on a resolution calling for Washington to lift the U.S. trade, financial and travel embargo, particularly its provisions on penalizing foreign firms.
Voting no were the United States, Israel, Palau and the Marshall Islands. Micronesia abstained and El Salvador, Iraq, Nicaragua and Morocco did not vote. Last year the vote was 179 to 4, with several countries not voting at all.
Cuba has been under a U.S. embargo since President Fidel Castro defeated a CIA-backed assault at the Bay of Pigs in 1961. Friends of the United States, including the European Union also voted yes because of the penalties against foreign firms but also criticized Cuba's human rights records.
And in South America and the Caribbean, support for ending the embargo was strong, particularly from Mexico and Jamaica.
The measure is nonbinding and has had no impact on the United States, with the Bush administration having tightened restrictions against Cuba, including penalties against U.S. and foreign firms, visits from Cuban Americans, licensed travel and remittances to families.
In Havana, where one of every seven Cubans have spent their lives under sanctions, Ignacio, a tattooed youth waiting for a bus said, It is a moral victory, but nothing will change.
Cuban Foreign Minister Felipe Perez Roque highlighted regulations tightening the use by Americans of Cuban products abroad, presumably smoking a Cuban cigar or drinking rum.
In terms of insanity, this draconian prohibition should go into the annals of the Guinness Book of Records, he said.
The United States for the first time downplayed the debate. Its envoy, Ronald Godard, used a procedure allowing him to make a short speech from his seat.
If the people of Cuba are jobless, hungry or lack medical care, as Castro admits, it is because of his economic mismanagement, not the embargo, Godard said.
He said Cuba's claims of being barred from importing food and medicine is baseless because the United States since 1992 had licensed over $1.1 billion in medical related goods and $5 billion in agricultural commodities in the past five years.
Nevertheless, U.S. agricultural exporters have complained that tougher payment procedures and letters of credit before shipments can leave U.S. ports have harmed their business.
Perez Roque said the U.S. government in 2004, imposed fines on 316 citizens for breaching provisions of the embargo and the number rose to 537 this year, until October 12, 2005.
Never before, as in the last 18 months, was the blockade enforced with so much viciousness and brutality, he said.
In 2004, he said 77 companies, banks and private groups were fined for breaking the embargo. Some 11 of them were foreign companies or subsidiaries of U.S. firm in Mexico, Canada, Panama, Italy, Britain Uruguay and the Bahamas.
The U.S. action that had the most repercussion in 2004 was a $100 million fine the Federal Reserve imposed on the Swiss bank UBS for transferring new dollar bills to Cuba.
In Washington, State Department spokesman Adam Ereli said, We are acting in response to a regime that represses its people and stands in the way of their progress and freedom. And I think we stand by our policy.
Godard said Cuba knew what to do. Fidel Castro know what it will take to end the embargo -- reforms that will benefit the Cuban people. He argued that the trade embargo is a bilateral issue and did not belong before the assembly.
(Additional reporting by Anthony Boadle in Havana)