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IN'ERVENCIONDEL REPRESEN'TANTE PERMANENTE CHILEANrl LASNACIONES IDAS DE UN EMBAJADOR HIRALDO MIIIOZ SR. CONOCASIdNDEL DEBATEDE LA ASAMBLEACENIP\AL SOBRE RESPONSABILIDAD PROTEGER DE

-Chcck against deliverySTA'IEMENT THE BY PERMANENT REPRISENTATIVE CHILE TO THE UNITEDNATIONS OF AMBASSADOR IIERALDO MUNOZ ON OCCASION THT DEBATEOFTHE GENEML ASSEMBLY OF ON RESPONSIBILITYPROTECT TO

Srahcnr m.dcbt rhcPcm.nc Repcscnrariveoachile. Amba$rdor ll&aldo Mufloz, on (jcncralAscnbly @casidolrhedebarcofrhc on

'fhanl you lbr convqing lhn mccring.I sill rcler !o sohe koy ispec6 ot rhe Secdary Gensalt repon itleJ "/,p.t3,,.,rins lla fisr4di.rili, b Prc@l" e hich *e relcme. As r prcvious poinr,Rgardingrhe srprhins relerncesto idcological charrctcBknown lor rhcir rnimosit' romrds rhe UN in order ro que$on rhe legal valuc of rhe Ortone D@um.nt .trhc 2005world sunmi! I, insrad. prelbrb cne.disringuis$edju ran Brcwnliewho i. sl hkvolumePrinciprcsorPublic Inronaijqmlb(4''edirion) indicates$'rh. Firul,lct or .th.t adetu oJdftrtuons.J t anherc otloks tm b. d tnn oln titd.4lt tpdrl and, in any {j8, can be considcrcda suree of inreroriomt law Moftover, rhe pnclice of potiridl olgds such as rhc 6A. whoy re$turionsarc nor bindin& have accoding ro .,Lo^i.lerahle leg| mai,g" Bmnti. Ir should bc rca cd rhd rhe summil outmme Dmumenr Ras adoprcdb! rhc G,{ resolutioi /RES/1o/I . Surcly. thh h nor i l.aal-aad.nic discussion,blr a p.lirial dcbai., *ith noral mnnobtionq rboui rhc pncrjcal dd cdn*nsual implcmcnl.tionol rhe RtoP co.c.pr. My dclctsdion .rprcs*s, in rhc conr.xtot rh. djler8cnrposnions cxisina wnhin rh. n.mbc6 ofNAM, our fimcoonirn.nrtoRroP.whoesolidloundarlonsw.E.skblishcdbyrhcllcadsofsbrcand Gor.mm.nt in pamgmphs and ll9ofrhc 2005Ourcom.Documcnr Nhichcinnorb. 133 lnd elriv.ly addrc$cd rcvised. or

The Secrcrny Genealt EIon contibutes sisnificdndy ro totni4 RroP inro d operdio@l

Tfie rpofr linerunes the dhcussion o. rhe conpr in such a vay rhar ir un be sunrorizd in one sin8le phre: t u. /,i/ors a,d lok onnes lhe pill{s te. fimt, rhe pdnacy ot Shte responsibiliry; stsnd, inremational .ssisrancei lhn4 a tinely dd decisive ind, Esp.n$. Ar rh. sametime, rhe only four crimesconprisedin RroPnre: gndide, wrr cines, etbnic cleansi.s, crimesasai.n hunanity,ds wcllis rheinciremeni and ofrhescrines.In shon,iol rny bum.Dihfiln lmgedy or hlnan iiahk violrrioNshould activrtc ihe RloP, The dieussion of RroP ha ben plagued by mhpieprions and mfhs. There are those qho visualir rheconcept Iimitingit to ju* one pillar (Nodlly halfoaa pitld) rbat dealing wnh action rhFughrhc IJN SFUritr Councilunder chapter VIl. ro Bur,above.ll, RroPis a c.ll addres.d ro Sraier dcrl*ith sri@s hums ignls i$ues y,fi yidt, andlhis appaEnlly norbenrully undcEr@d-l his is the filsr pillar of Rro[. Th. has 10 thc Shrc, whicl' h,e thc dnry ro prorcct it ResDonsibility b r.obcl refe6 (snrillly @Dllaliors! whcrhernrlionrls or nor.

to Themodem natea$umed extlicirrcsponsibiliticspmrdr its topuhionsin thc Gcnela and convcntions, dalinsback 1364. lhe UN Chaner, in lh UN UniwEl Declantionof to in with HunanRi!h6,aswcllasin rhclariousconre.iionsdealine thccime ofBencide, forced

dreppences bnuE and orhe6. In shor( rt. srate'3dpoNibitiry to nror(r 1613dn lo!3-sI.dlng obtig.tions urrtcr inr.rbdioo.t bn. This k rhead<udrei.tcDdario, of Arricl.2.7oflhe Chatur,which lhc lt,t to ac{ion, wirholtdcta}. tcn nor again{S;ufi tic, andnsfteimc ofapdheid. Th. srate ielf h$ the powcr ro el h norion mosrof rhe complnenhof Rrop. .I.heslar. sbouldbe den b fie fiN sig6 ot bisotr, intolcmncc huha; .ishls vjot,rionsthlt cdtd lnd leadb scneide or any or rheotherthne najor oincs iDvolvedin Rrop.(hty ifthe S&t is unablc @petrnhd \Jr dnibrian.'i.i..\t-ou ru d snJ p,ta, behaden;rtre, m orh.r 'h. ro trord\. 6.israic. ofrhe Inrenar.uruommunir. hetpSbrc\rutfit,.he{R,lpon{bilir, |\ 'he ro hrar u mr\cr ,..( rhoi qbr$ D./of. con4ro\bFt our rhu. ptajinslar e{ : lomplrmenroD dle a rhr qct rcpon qde.. A pR!.n!\. app@ch cortd inctude inlerur ioal m.dirrion eoJ otir es.asM ,. inirDrnes !6nore R onc,ti4uon. or b Tte,|llid pirlri d,R oP r. rhr .'ne\ mJ dri.ne r.oon{ b, lne inrem.rionat .omnuniry I qdenrD.lh. td teldc^ in $c $mn.r ourotre kR norrh nr.neontr .bourrh. uf ;j f6r --l'lich 'o shouldalwaysbe consid.rcda m6uR of t.s E$n, pamgcph I 19 in rhis Reardk forc.ftl but@utious. Pang6ph I39 rcac^ lo paeful meas!res coutdbe undetuk n folowing chaprcrs dd rhit VI vlll of rlc chdcr. For eMmpre, undc! aniclc 14 of rheCh!n.r, rhe seuriry C;uncit courd rn *nd r mi$io1b mwrisdk.onj \iruarion $r(h righ t.aoro Inknarordt incrcq,,b m m6!h:rics hd ha\( p@!o\ed * rension. rh ncigtrboN nabboundaqt@ten(. rosd \onrrretul mllsr,r &ron rqu'rc ar icdn wo opeElon. .nndr,on. n,mct) rlr d*m'nnlor ro r.re collecrne ion,.. a n,p-br{dp id^ z^d,nt\ -..h-utd z. t,.^.Jut ry^ k t4od?.ttu a^t mhotul tuthoni,, at nahy'4tL lottks t, F,;,, ,h",' p o r u t o to 4 . nA ? n i tu .. rn .u h{ cnar io.V.mG,Sr ates..aEpr epdTdr o,a\er o ttu c.n\. & r i o n . i ra ri m.l ).n d d e \r.!cn a nne- ..housh' hc\au,.r Cor n.tina.om r .r !ihr hc Chaner includrneChaDE '' vrr Ir is clcr rhrrrhc o/&rtp obtig.rion nor ro irrcn.m, b!r r,rher ro Ndopr h $h .rer rtrd d(jsive ,.rio!s rb. r em.riorrt odnuoib deedq ,nnrcDri{., ,tr 'lin.lt .Nrdlncc $hh rhct N chrdcr TheE,. noru.omariciN, kr8a.^. or imphcrsrn tiShc R.aidrl.orgdidioN shlutd ptey. trrcer mt. f,irh r.grrd ro rh. rhird pi rr of rhe a-qtoeibiritj rofrord ln rl-couror. Ddumnr redionlt orSfizxon\ wcrSnen a rct. q:h or.oop<mrion rheUN.Buu* ofg.o86phtratpm\inir). rhq ,E bio ptaedb t.d n r : r! b o d $ 'i o h h u m.n .hn.j \hJ.pr cbabt) . OOO a;nnir uu!e cr i1) r hc l rs!ro 4 r on< l o f r h . Afi Jn In 'o n . h 'iA n trte arbr dfr t.r co- $e r ishror r heI ni,n In incnlnc in 1 v?hh' ale px'{4r ro a d.(nion of rhc A$en\tJ ,n F.p!r ru gkrc c,(umrhc\ rom.ry warcnmc\lencde.rnd.nmesaEain(humanirv., TheOA w6 enbustcd wortdteadeuNnh rherlsk ofconlinuing colsidcErionofRlop m,l by irt iDplic.tions. seh comjde.alion bc theddctopn.nr olthc seod pnr.ri th.t Onc sutd is. fo dilcut r ndr.Rj ,. /,2 oJ ution tor h. pt*,tnd or rb. rour cridc\. threush cep.ntton ynh cdutrtrisrhrl 30rco!6r ir.

Finalu il is nsery 10 Ein$n $e nonl mponent inlo our di*ussi6. I.hafoMl in&lion is not ac..plabl. rs in rh. gedftid. in R@da in 1994or Srcbrcnim 1995, rh!! in Eur is !o1!. lFm rb.t el.ly oD..m! counrri.rth.l hrv. sufieEdhum.dirritu trrsdi6. Th.l sorld b. limiritrB ri. Dmbl.n .o r rrbc .gor' of counni-. Tt. .hrh;S. ol Lurmibri.tr p.otdrion iJ. glob.l or.. Rlisiry our voi@sin the vtrl of such oiftt h!lF; bul it is lhc bF minimun Equired. Tnc htmlional mmunity must move rom wo.ds lo ction, in lhc snsiblc lnd prud.d way sbre! i" thc seEr!ry cder.l s Fpor! 6 I haveetd, rh. of tesitinrcy *itt int mtiont tesotit. 'orutit 'lffioiling,