I 114TH CONGRESS 2D SESSION H. R. 6298 To amend the Export Administration Act of 1979 to include in the prohibitions on boycotts against allies of the United States boycotts fostered by international governmental organizations against Israel and to direct the Export-Import Bank of the United States to oppose boycotts against Israel, and for other purposes. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES NOVEMBER 14, 2016 Mr. ROSKAM (for himself and Mr. VARGAS) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committee on Financial Services, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned A BILL To amend the Export Administration Act of 1979 to include in the prohibitions on boycotts against allies of the United States boycotts fostered by international governmental organizations against Israel and to direct the Export-Import Bank of the United States to oppose boycotts against Israel, and for other purposes. 1 rfrederick on DSKBCBPHB2PROD with BILLS Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa- 2 tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:18 Nov 15, 2016 Jkt 069200 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H6298.IH H6298 2 1 2 SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Protecting Israel 3 Against Economic Discrimination Act of 2016''. 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 rfrederick on DSKBCBPHB2PROD with BILLS SEC. 2. FINDINGS. Congress finds the following: (1) The United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) has long targeted Israel with systematic, politically motivated, assaults on its legitimacy designed to stigmatize and isolate Israel internationally. (2) The UNHRC maintains a permanent agenda item known as ``Item 7'' to ensure that Israel will be criticized at every gathering of the UNHRC. (3) At its 31st session on March 24, 2016, the UNHRC targeted Israel with a commercial boycott, calling for the establishment of a database, such as a ``blacklist'', of companies that operate, or have business relations with entities that operate, beyond Israel's 1949 Armistice lines, including East Jerusalem. (4) For a half century, Congress has combatted anti-Israel boycotts and other discriminatory activity under the Export Administration Act of 1979 (as continued in effect under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act), under the Ribicoff Amendment to the Tax Reform Act, in free trade ·HR 6298 IH Jkt 069200 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H6298.IH H6298 24 25 26 VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:18 Nov 15, 2016 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 rfrederick on DSKBCBPHB2PROD with BILLS agreements with Bahrain and Oman, and in Saudi Arabia's accession negotiations to the World Trade Organization. (5) The recent action of the UNHRC is reminiscent of the Arab League Boycott which also called for the establishment of a ``blacklist'' and promoted a primary, as well as a secondary and tertiary, boycott against Israel, targeting United States and other companies that trade or invest with or in Israel, designed to harm Israel, any business operating in, or doing business, with Israel, or companies that do business with companies operating in Israel. (6) Congress recently passed anti-boycott, divestment, and sanctions measures in the Bipartisan Congressional Trade Priorities and Accountability Act of 2015 (title I of Public Law 114­26; 19 U.S.C. 4201 et seq.) and the Trade Facilitation and Trade Enforcement Act of 2015 (Public Law 114­ 125), which establish, among other things-- (A) the United States opposition to boycott, divestment, and sanctions activity targeting Israel; (B) requirements that the United States utilize trade negotiations to combat state-led or international governmental organization-led 24 25 ·HR 6298 IH VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:18 Nov 15, 2016 Jkt 069200 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H6298.IH H6298 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 boycott, divestment, and sanctions activity targeting Israel; and (C) reporting requirements regarding the actions of foreign countries or international organizations that establish barriers to trade or investment for United States companies in or with Israel. SEC. 3. STATEMENT OF POLICY. Congress opposes the United Nations Human Right 10 Council resolution of March 24, 2016, which urges coun11 tries to pressure their own companies to divest from, or 12 break contracts with, Israel, and calls for the creation of 13 a ``blacklist'' of companies that either operate, or have 14 business relations with entities that operate, beyond 15 Israel's 1949 Armistice lines, including East Jerusalem, 16 and views such policies as a boycott of, divestment from, 17 and sanctions against Israel. 18 19 20 21 SEC. 4. ADDITIONAL PROHIBITIONS RELATING TO FOREIGN BOYCOTTS UNDER EXPORT ADMINISTRATION ACT OF 1979. (a) DECLARATION OF POLICY.--Section 3(5) of the 22 Export Administration Act of 1979 (50 U.S.C. 4602(5)) 23 (as continued in effect under the International Emergency rfrederick on DSKBCBPHB2PROD with BILLS 24 Economic Powers Act) is amended-- 25 (1) in subparagraph (A) to read as follows: ·HR 6298 IH VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:18 Nov 15, 2016 Jkt 069200 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H6298.IH H6298 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 rfrederick on DSKBCBPHB2PROD with BILLS ``(A) to oppose-- ``(i) restrictive trade practices or boycotts fostered or imposed by foreign countries, or requests to impose restrictive trade practices or boycotts by foreign countries, against other countries friendly to the United States or against any United States person; and ``(ii) restrictive trade practices or boycotts fostered or imposed by any international governmental organization, or requests to impose restrictive trade practices or boycotts by any international governmental organization, against Israel;''; and (2) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``which have the effect'' and all the follows and inserting the following: ``which have the effect of furthering or supporting-- ``(i) the restrictive trade practices or boycotts fostered or imposed by any foreign country, or requests to impose restrictive trade practices or boycotts by any foreign country, against a country friendly to the United States or against any United States person; and 24 25 ·HR 6298 IH VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:18 Nov 15, 2016 Jkt 069200 PO 00000 Frm 00005 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H6298.IH H6298 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ``(ii) restrictive trade practices or boycotts fostered or imposed by any international governmental organization, or requests to impose restrictive trade practices or boycotts by any international governmental organization, against Israel; and''. (b) FOREIGN BOYCOTTS.--Section 8 of the Export 8 Administration Act of 1979 (50 U.S.C. 4607) (as contin9 ued in effect under the International Emergency Eco10 nomic Powers Act) is amended-- 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 rfrederick on DSKBCBPHB2PROD with BILLS (1) in subsection (a)(1)-- (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A)-- (i) by inserting ``, or request to impose any boycott by a foreign country,'' after ``a foreign country''; (ii) by inserting ``, or support any boycott fostered or imposed by any international governmental organization, or request to impose any boycott by any international governmental organization, against Israel'' after ``pursuant to United States law or regulation''; (B) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``or international governmental organization (as the 24 25 ·HR 6298 IH VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:18 Nov 15, 2016 Jkt 069200 PO 00000 Frm 00006 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H6298.IH H6298 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 case may be)'' after ``of the boycotting country''; and (C) in subparagraph (D)-- (i) by inserting ``, or requesting the furnishing of information,'' after ``Furnishing information''; and (ii) by inserting ``or with the international governmental organization (as the case may be)'' after ``in the boycotting country''; and (2) in subsection (c)-- (A) by inserting ``, or requests to impose restrictive trade practices or boycotts by foreign countries,'' after ``foreign countries''; and (B) by inserting ``or restrictive trade practices or boycotts fostered or imposed by any international governmental organization, or requests to impose restrictive trade practices or boycotts by any international governmental organization, against Israel'' before the period at the end. (c) VIOLATIONS OF SECTION 8(a).--Section 11 of the 23 Export Administration Act of 1979 (50 U.S.C. 4610) (as rfrederick on DSKBCBPHB2PROD with BILLS 24 continued in effect under the International Emergency 25 Economic Powers Act) is amended-- ·HR 6298 IH VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:18 Nov 15, 2016 Jkt 069200 PO 00000 Frm 00007 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H6298.IH H6298 8 1 2 3 4 (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``or (j)'' after ``subsection (b)''; and (2) by adding at the end the following: ``(j) VIOLATIONS OF SECTION 8(a).--Whoever know- 5 ingly violates or conspires to or attempts to violate any 6 provision of section 8(a) or any regulation, order, or li7 cense issued thereunder shall be fined in accordance with 8 section 206 of the International Emergency Economic 9 Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1705).''. 10 (d) EFFECTIVE DATE.--The amendments made by 11 this section take effect on the date of the enactment of 12 this Act and apply with respect to actions described in 13 section 8(a) of the Export Administration Act of 1979 (as 14 continued in effect under the International Emergency 15 Economic Powers Act) taken or knowingly agreed to be 16 taken on or after such date of enactment. 17 18 19 20 SEC. 5. POLICY OF THE UNITED STATES RELATING TO BOYCOTT OF ISRAEL UNDER EXPORT-IMPORT BANK ACT OF 1945. Section 2(b)(1)(B) of the Export-Import Bank Act 21 of 1945 (12 U.S.C. 635(b)(1)(B)) is amended in the sixth 22 sentence by inserting after ``child labor),'' the following: 23 ``or opposing policies and actions that are politically motirfrederick on DSKBCBPHB2PROD with BILLS 24 vated and are intended to penalize or otherwise limit com25 mercial relations specifically with citizens or residents of ·HR 6298 IH VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:18 Nov 15, 2016 Jkt 069200 PO 00000 Frm 00008 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H6298.IH H6298 9 1 Israel, entities organized under the laws of Israel, or the 2 Government of Israel,''. 3 4 SEC. 6. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION. This Act and the amendments made by this Act are 5 intended to address and counter only acts of boycotts, di6 vestment, and sanctions against Israel. Nothing in this 7 Act or any amendment made by this Act shall be con8 strued to alter the established policy of the United States 9 concerning final status issues associated with the Arab10 Israel conflict, including border delineation that can only 11 be resolved through direct negotiations between the par12 ties. 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 rfrederick on DSKBCBPHB2PROD with BILLS SEC. 7. DEFINITIONS. In this Act: (1) BOYCOTT OF, DIVESTMENT FROM, AND SANCTIONS AGAINST ISRAEL.--The term ``boycott of, divestment from, and sanctions against Israel'' means actions by states, nonmember states of the United Nations, international governmental organizations, or affiliated agencies of international governmental organizations that are politically motivated and are intended to penalize or otherwise limit commercial relations specifically with Israel or persons doing business in Israel or in Israeli-controlled territories. 24 25 ·HR 6298 IH VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:18 Nov 15, 2016 Jkt 069200 PO 00000 Frm 00009 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H6298.IH H6298 10 1 2 3 4 5 (2) POLITICALLY MOTIVATED.--The term ``po- litically motivated'' means actions to impede or constrain commerce with Israel that are intended to coerce political action or impose policy positions on Israel. Æ rfrederick on DSKBCBPHB2PROD with BILLS ·HR 6298 IH VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:18 Nov 15, 2016 Jkt 069200 PO 00000 Frm 00010 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6301 E:\BILLS\H6298.IH H6298