Durban Watch

Post-Durban III

Ad Hoc Committee on the Elaboration of Complementary Standards

The Ad Hoc Committee on the Elaboration of Complementary Standards was established by the Human Rights Council in its Decision 3/103 on December 8th, 2006. The Council decided: "To heed the decision and instruction of the 2001 World Conference against Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related Intolerance [the "Durban" Conference] by establishing an Ad Hoc Committee of the Human Rights Council on the Elaboration of Complementary Standards, with the mandate to elaborate, as a matter of priority and necessity, complementary standards in the form of either a convention or additional protocol(s) to the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, filling the existing gaps in the Convention and also providing new normative standards aimed at combating all forms of contemporary racism, including incitement to racial and religious hatred."

The decision was adopted by a vote of 33 in favor (Algeria, Argentina, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Brazil, Cameroon, China, Cuba, Ecuador, Gabon, Ghana, Guatemala, India, Indonesia, Jordan, Malaysia, Mali, Mauritius, Mexico, Morocco, Nigeria, Pakistan, Peru, Philippines, Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Tunisia, Uruguay, Zambia) to 12 against (Canada, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Japan, Netherlands, Poland, Republic of Korea, Romania, Switzerland, United Kingdom), with 1 abstention (Ukraine).

Documents from the Tenth session of the Ad Hoc Committee (April 8-19, 2019) Documents from the Ninth session of the Ad Hoc Committee (April 24-May 5, 2017) Documents from the Eighth session of the Ad Hoc Committee (October 17-28, 2016) Documents from the Seventh session of the Ad Hoc Committee (July 13-24, 2015) Documents from the Sixth session of the Ad Hoc Committee (October 7-17, 2014) Documents from the Fifth session of the Ad Hoc Committee (July 22-August 2, 2013) Documents from the Fourth session of the Ad Hoc Committee (April 10-20, 2012) Documents from the Third session of the Ad Hoc Committee (April 11-21, 2011) Documents from the Second session of the Ad Hoc Committee (October 19-30, 2009) Documents from the First session of the Ad Hoc Committee (February 11-21, 2008)

Human Rights Council Resolutions and Decisions

  • From rhetoric to reality: a global call for concrete action against racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance, A/HRC/RES/42/29, September 27, 2019

    "The Human Rights Council,
    ...
    5. Reaffirms the work of the Ad Hoc Committee on the Elaboration of Complementary Standards to the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, which, at its tenth session, commenced discussions on the elaboration of a draft additional protocol to the Convention; 6. Requests the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights to organize, before the eleventh session of the Ad Hoc Committee, a two-day expert seminar, with two legal experts from each region in the relevant areas of law, a member of the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination and the Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance, in order to consider the elements of a draft additional protocol to the Convention prepared by the Ad Hoc Committee at its tenth session pursuant to General Assembly resolution 73/262 and Human Rights Council resolution 34/36, and to prepare a report on the deliberations and recommendations thereon and submit it to the Ad Hoc Committee at its eleventh session;..."

    The resolution was adopted without a vote.

  • From rhetoric to reality: a global call for concrete action against racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance, A/HRC/RES/36/24, September 29, 2017

    "The Human Rights Council,
    ...
    5. Welcomes paragraph 5 of General Assembly resolution 71/181 of 19 December 2016, and to this end directs the Ad Hoc Committee on the Elaboration of Complementary Standards to the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination to commence, at its tenth session, its elaboration of a draft additional protocol to the Convention criminalizing acts of a racist and xenophobic nature;..."

    The resolution was adopted by a vote of 32 in favor (Bangladesh, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Botswana, Brazil, Burundi, China, Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Cuba, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Ethiopia, Ghana, India, Indonesia, Iraq, Kenya, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Nigeria, Panama, Paraguay, Philippines, Qatar, Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Togo, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates, Venezuela) to 5 against (Albania, Germany, Switzerland, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, United States of America), with 10 abstentions (Belgium, Croatia, Georgia, Hungary, Japan, Latvia, Netherlands, Portugal, Republic of Korea, Slovenia).

  • Elaboration of complementary standards to the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, A/HRC/RES/34/36, March 24, 2017

    "The Human Rights Council,
    ...
    Recalling further relevant General Assembly resolutions, in particular Assembly resolution 71/181 of 19 December 2016,

    Recalling in the above context paragraph 5 of General Assembly resolution 71/181,

    1. Decides to implement the request of General Assembly contained in its resolution 71/181 by requesting the Chair-Rapporteur of the Ad Hoc Committee of the Human Rights Council on the Elaboration of Complementary Standards to the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination to ensure the commencement of the negotiations on the draft additional protocol to the Convention criminalizing acts of a racist and xenophobic nature during the tenth session of the Ad Hoc Committee;
    2. Also decides to remain seized of this priority matter."

    The resolution was adopted by a vote of 31 in favor (Bangladesh, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Botswana, Brazil, Burundi, China, Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Cuba, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Ethiopia, Ghana, Indonesia, Iraq, Kenya, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Nigeria, Panama, Paraguay, Philippines, Qatar, Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Togo, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates, Venezuela) to 4 against (Germany, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States of America), with 12 abstentions (Albania, Belgium, Croatia, Georgia, Hungary, India, Japan, Latvia, Netherlands, Portugal, Republic of Korea, Slovenia)
  • From rhetoric to reality: a global call for concrete action against racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance, A/HRC/RES/24/26, September 27, 2013

    "The Human Rights Council,
    ...
    11. Underlines the imperative need for the Ad Hoc Committee on the Elaboration of Complementary Standards to elaborate complementary standards to the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, in accordance with paragraph 199 of the Durban Programme of Action;..."

    The resolution was adopted by a vote of 32 in favor (Angola, Argentina, Benin, Botswana, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Chile, Congo, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Ecuador, Ethiopia, Gabon, Guatemala, India, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kuwait, Libya, Malaysia, Maldives, Mauritania, Pakistan, Peru, Philippines, Qatar, Sierra Leone, Thailand, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Venezuela ) to 2 against (Czech Republic, United States of America), with 13 abstentions (Austria, Estonia, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Montenegro, Poland, Republic of Korea, Republic of Moldova, Romania, Spain, Switzerland).
  • Elaboration of complementary standards to the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, A/HRC/RES/21/30, September 28, 2012

    "The Human Rights Council,

    Recalling its decision 3/103 of 8 December 2006 on the elaboration of complementary standards to the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination and the establishment of the Ad Hoc Committee for this purpose, Welcoming the progress achieved and noting the views expressed during the fourth session of the Ad Hoc Committee,

    Recalling the need for adequate protection for victims of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance at the national, regional and international levels, as well as appropriate remedies while combating all forms of impunity in this regard,

    Underlining the imperative need for the Ad Hoc Committee to elaborate complementary standards to the International Convention in accordance with paragraph 199 of the Durban Programme of Action,

    1. Decides that the Ad Hoc Committee shall convene its fifth session from 8 to 19 April 2013;
    2. Takes note of the report of the Ad Hoc Committee on its fourth session;
    3. Invites the Chairperson-Rapporteur of the Ad Hoc Committee to hold informal consultations, from within existing resources, with regional and political coordinators during the inter-sessional period between the fourth and fifth sessions of the Ad Hoc Committee, with the aim of preparing the fifth session and collecting concrete proposals for discussion on the topics of xenophobia, establishment, designation or maintaining of national mechanisms with competencies to protect against and prevent all forms and manifestations of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance, and procedural gaps with regard to the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, in accordance with its mandate;

    4. Requests the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights to send out a questionnaire, from within existing resources, to gather information regarding the three topics discussed during the fourth session of the Ad Hoc Committee and in its report (xenophobia, national mechanisms and procedural gaps), including legal and judicial frameworks and practices, substantive and procedural measures in line with the mandate of the Ad Hoc Committee, and possible recommendations;
    5. Invites the Office of the High Commissioner to post the responses to the questionnaire on its website and, in consultation with the Chairperson-Rapporteur, to prepare a summary of responses to the questionnaire received during the inter-sessional period for discussion by the Ad Hoc Committee at its fifth session;
    6. Recommends that the Ad Hoc Committee, at its fifth session, discuss new topic(s) as contained in its report on its third session or additional topic(s) submitted during the inter-sessional period;
    7. Decides to remain seized of this priority issue."

    The resolution was adopted without a vote.
  • Elaboration of complementary standards to the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, A/HRC/RES/13/18, March 25, 2010

    "The Human Rights Council,

    Recalling its decision 3/103 of 8 December 2006 on the elaboration of complementary standards to the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination and the creation of the Ad Hoc Committee for this purpose, Underlining the imperative need for the Ad Hoc Committee to elaborate complementary standards to the International Convention in accordance with paragraph 199 of the Durban Programme of Action (A/CONF.189/12).

    1. Takes note with appreciation of the report of the Chairperson-Rapporteur of the Ad Hoc Committee on the elaboration of complementary standards and notes the views expressed during the second session of the Ad Hoc Committee;
    2. Decides that the Ad Hoc Committee shall convene its third session from 29 November to 10 December 2010;

    3. Also decides to remain seized of this priority issue."

    The resolution was adopted without a vote.
  • Elaboration of complementary standards to the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, A/HRC/RES/10/30, March 27, 2009

    "The Human Rights Council,

    Recalling its decision 3/103 of 8 December 2006 in which, heeding the decision and instruction of the 2001 World Conference against Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related Intolerance, it decided to establish the Ad Hoc Committee of the Human Rights Council on the Elaboration of Complementary Standards, with a mandate to elaborate, as a matter of priority and necessity, complementary standards in the form of either a convention or additional protocol(s) to the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, filling the existing gaps in the Convention and also providing new normative standards aimed at combating all forms of contemporary racism, including incitement to racial and religious hatred,

    Recalling also its resolution 3/2 of 8 December 2006, in which it reaffirmed that there would be no renegotiation of the Durban Declaration and Programme of Action,

    Welcoming the progress achieved during the meetings held during the first and second parts of the first session of the Ad Hoc Committee of the Human Rights Council on the Elaboration of Complementary Standards, and expressing the common desire of the international human rights system and the need to enhance the momentum of this process with a view to ensuring the timely fulfilment of the mandate of the Ad Hoc Committee,

    Recalling the need to provide adequate protection for victims of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance, as well as appropriate remedies while combating all forms of impunity in this regard,

    1. Endorses the road map adopted by the Ad Hoc Committee of the Human Rights Council on the Elaboration of Complementary Standards during the second part of its first session as a guiding framework document for all future work in this regard;
    2. Requests the Chairperson-Rapporteur to ensure that the outcome referred to in the road map is circulated in a timely manner to all stakeholders, in order that complementary standards to strengthen and update international instruments against racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance in all their aspects may be elaborated from the second session onwards;
    3. Decides that all future sessions of the Ad Hoc Committee shall be convened in a consolidated period of 10 consecutive working days;
    4. Also decides that the second session of the Ad Hoc Committee will be held in October 2009;

    5. Further decides to retain this priority issue on its programme of work and to review progress at its thirteenth session."

    The resolution was adopted by a vote of 34 in favor (Angola, Argentina, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Bolivia, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Chile, China, Cuba, Djibouti, Egypt, Gabon, Ghana, India, Indonesia, Jordan, Madagascar, Malaysia, Mauritius, Mexico, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Pakistan, Philippines, Qatar, Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, South Africa, Uruguay, Zambia) to 13 against (Bosnia and Herzegovina, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, Republic of Korea, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) with 0 abstentions.
  • From rhetoric to reality: a global call for concrete action against racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance, A/HRC/RES/7/33, March 28, 2008

    "The Human Rights Council,
    ...
    7. Also welcomes the convening of the first part of the first session of the Ad Hoc Committee on the Elaboration of Complementary Standards in February 2008, and requests the Ad Hoc Committee, at the second part of its first session, to fulfil, as a matter of priority, the objective outlined in paragraph 199 of the Durban Declaration and Programme of Action;..."

    The resolution was adopted by a vote of 34 in favor (Angola, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Bolivia, Brazil, Cameroon, China, Cuba, Djibouti, Egypt, Gabon, Ghana, Guatemala, India, Indonesia, Jordan, Madagascar, Malaysia, Mali, Mauritius, Mexico, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Pakistan, Peru, Philippines, Qatar, Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Uruguay, Zambia) to 0 against, with 13 abstentions (Bosnia and Herzegovina, Canada, France, Germany, Japan, Italy, Netherlands, Republic of Korea, Romania, Slovenia, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom).
  • Elaboration of international complementary standards to the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, A/HRC/RES/6/21, September 28, 2007

    "The Human Rights Council,
    ...
    Recalling its decision 3/103 of 8 December 2006, by which, heeding the decision and instruction of the 2001 World Conference against Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related Intolerance, it decided to establish the Ad Hoc Committee of the Human Rights Council on the Elaboration of Complementary Standards, with the mandate to elaborate, as a matter of priority and necessity, complementary standards in the form of either a convention or additional protocol(s) to the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, filling the existing gaps in the Convention, and also providing new normative standards aimed at combating all forms of contemporary racism, including incitement to racial and religious hatred,

    Regretting that the mandate of the Five Experts on Complementary Standards was not accomplished in accordance with the requirements set out in its decision 3/103,

    Decides:
    (a) To convene the inaugural session of the Ad Hoc Committee in the first quarter of 2008 to commence its mandate;
    (b) To allocate no more than two days at the beginning of the inaugural session of the Ad Hoc Committee, to reflect on all contributions and studies presented by various stakeholders and the relevant mechanisms which are necessary for the realization of its mandate."

    The resolution was adopted by a vote of 32 in favor (Angola, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Bolivia, Brazil, Cameroon, China, Cuba, Djibouti, Egypt, Ghana, Guatemala, India, Indonesia, Jordan, Madagascar, Malaysia, Mali, Mauritius, Mexico, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Pakistan, Peru, Philippines, Qatar, Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Zambia) to 10 against (Bosnia and Herzegovina, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Romania, Slovenia, Switzerland, United Kingdom), with 4 abstentions (Japan, Republic of Korea, Ukraine, Uruguay).
  • Decision 3/103, December 8th, 2006

    "At its 14th meeting, on 8 December 2006, the Human Rights Council, recalling its resolution 1/5 of 30 June 2006, all resolutions of the General Assembly and of the Commission on Human Rights, in particular Assembly resolutions 57/195 of 18 December 2002 and 60/144 of 16 December 2005 and the resolution of the Third Committee of the General Assembly (A/C.3/61/L.53/Rev.1) adopted on 22 November 2006 as well as Commission resolution 2002/68 of 25 April 2002, on the subject, decided by a recorded vote of 33 to 12 with 1 abstention:

    (a) To heed the decision and instruction of the 2001 World Conference against Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related Intolerance by establishing an Ad Hoc Committee of the Human Rights Council on the Elaboration of Complementary Standards, with the mandate to elaborate, as a matter of priority and necessity, complementary standards in the form of either a convention or additional protocol(s) to the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, filling the existing gaps in the Convention and also providing new normative standards aimed at combating all forms of contemporary racism, including incitement to racial and religious hatred;
    (b) To recommend that the Ad Hoc Committee shall convene annual sessions of 10 working days to draw up the requisite legal instruments and hold its first session before the end of 2007 subject to the Working Group having completed its task on complementary standards by that date, and to report regularly to the Council on progress in the actual process of the elaboration of complementary standards;
    (c) To welcome the recent appointment of the Five Experts on Complementary Standards by the High Commissioner for Human Rights with the mandate to produce a base document outlining the substantive gaps in the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination and make concrete recommendations on the means and avenues to bridge these gaps;
    (d) To request the Intergovernmental Working Group on the Effective Implementation of the Durban Declaration and Programme of Action to invite the Five Experts to the first part of its fifth session, with the view of having a preliminary exchange of views and vision on complementary standards as a provisional measure pending the completion of their report;
    (e) To request the Five Experts to finalize their report before the end of June 2007 for submission to the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, and also to request the latter to ensure immediate circulation of the report of the experts, in all official languages, to all Governments and all other relevant partners and stakeholders in order to allow all these institutions adequate opportunity and time to study the recommendations contained therein;
    (f) To recommend that the Intergovernmental Working Group on the Effective Implementation of the Durban Declaration and Programme of Action convene the second part of its fifth session in September 2007 and that this session mark the conclusion and closure of the Working Group's debates and deliberations on the question of complementary standards;
    (g) To invite, in the above context, the Chairperson of the Intergovernmental Working Group on the Effective Implementation of the Durban Declaration and Programme of Action to transmit the report of the Five Experts to the Ad Hoc Committee through the Human Rights Council;
    (h) To request that the Intergovernmental Working Group on the Effective Implementation of the Durban Declaration and Programme of Action continue its important work of ensuring the effective implementation of the Durban Declaration and Programme of Action as mandated by Commission on Human Rights resolution 2002/68 of 25 April 2002 by focusing on other critical segments of the Durban Declaration and Programme of Action that require immediate attention;
    (i) To request that the Ad Hoc Committee convene its first session before the end of 2007 and use all the documents presented to it as background material for commencing its process of elaborating complementary standards, and that one of its main priorities be to ensure that the requisite legal instrument(s) is/are produced for negotiations;
    (j) To request that the High Commissioner give visibility and a high profile to the Anti-Discrimination Unit within her Office and provide it with all the necessary and additional resources to ensure its effectiveness, particularly in view of the current challenges of racial and religious discrimination, so that the Unit ensures that the High Commissioner makes a positive contribution and plays a leadership role in the global efforts to combat all the resurgent scourges of racism;
    (k) To retain this priority issue on its programme of work and to review progress at its fourth session."

    The decision was adopted by a vote of 33 in favor (Algeria, Argentina, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Brazil, Cameroon, China, Cuba, Ecuador, Gabon, Ghana, Guatemala, India, Indonesia, Jordan, Malaysia, Mali, Mauritius, Mexico, Morocco, Nigeria, Pakistan, Peru, Philippines, Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Tunisia, Uruguay, Zambia) to 12 against (Canada, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Japan, Netherlands, Poland, Republic of Korea, Romania, Switzerland, United Kingdom) with 1 abstention (Ukraine).

Human Rights Council Reports

  • Report of the Ad Hoc Committee on the Elaboration of Complementary Standards on its tenth session, A/HRC/42/58, August 20, 2019
  • Report of the Ad Hoc Committee on the Elaboration of Complementary Standards on its ninth session, A/HRC/37/76, February 9, 2018
  • Report of the Ad Hoc Committee on the Elaboration of Complementary Standards on its eighth session, A/HRC/34/71, February 15, 2017
  • Report of the Ad Hoc Committee on the Elaboration of Complementary Standards on its seventh session, A/HRC/31/74, February 26, 2016
  • Report of the Ad Hoc Committee on the Elaboration of Complementary Standards on its sixth session, A/HRC/28/81, January 30, 2015
  • Report of the Ad Hoc Committee on the elaboration of complementary standards on its fifth session, A/HRC/25/69, April 22, 2014
  • Report of the Ad Hoc Committee on the elaboration of complementary standards on its fourth session, A/HRC/21/59, August 31, 2012
  • Report of the Ad Hoc Committee on the Elaboration of Complementary Standards on its third session, A/HRC/18/36, September 6, 2011
  • Report of the Ad Hoc Committee on the Elaboration of Complementary Standards on its second session, A/HRC/13/58, January 1, 2010
  • Report of the Ad Hoc Committee on the Elaboration of Complementary Standards on its first session, A/HRC/10/88, February 24, 2009